Infrastructure - Page 178

Infrastructure refers to the fundamental physical and organizational structures and facilities necessary for the operation of a society or enterprise. This includes the systems and services that support the economy, such as transportation networks (roads, bridges, railways), utilities (water supply, sewage, electricity, telecommunications), public institutions (schools, hospitals), and other essential facilities. Infrastructure is crucial for enabling economic activities, ensuring public safety, and enhancing the quality of life within communities. It often requires significant investment and maintenance over time, and its development is typically a key focus of government policy and planning.